CentOS 6.5 安装redmine项目管理系统-白红宇

前提：先关闭防火墙和selinux

主机操作系统是CentOS 6.5

软件：

rubygems-2.4.1.tgz

ruby-2.2.6.tar.gz

redmine-3.2.0.tar.gz

1. 安装依赖关系

yum install zlib* openssl* ImageMagick-devel gcc -y

2、安装ruby

tar -zxvf ruby-2.2.6.tar.gz

cd ruby-2.2.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby

make

make install

验证：

Vim /etc/profile -> exportPATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH ->source /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# ruby -v

ruby 2.2.6p396 (2016-11-15 revision 56800) [x86_64-linux]

3、安装rubygem

tar -zxvf rubygems-2.4.1.tgz

ruby setup.rb

验证：

[root@localhost ~]# gem -v

2.4.1

4、更换ruby源

去除美国的ruby源

[root@localhost ~]# gem sources -r https://rubygems.org/

https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources

添加淘宝的ruby源

[root@localhost ~]# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources

5、安装rails 4.2.5 mongrel

[root@localhost ~]# gem install rails -v=4.2.5

[root@localhost ~]# rails -v

Expected string default value for '--rc'; got false (boolean)

Rails 4.2.5

[root@localhost ~]# gem install mongrel -v=1.2.0.pre2

6、安装mysql mysql-server mysql-devel几个包并启动数据库

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start

7、创建redmine数据库和用户并授权

mysql> create database redmine character set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user redmine@localhost identified by 'redmine';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to redmine@localhost;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> \q

Bye

8、安装httpd

yum install httpd httpd-devel

9、下载、解压reedmine并配置

wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.2.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf redmine-3.2.0.tar.gz

mv redmine-3.2.0 /var/www/html/redmine

cd /var/www/html/redmine/config

mv database.yml.example database.yml

vim database.yml

production:

adapter: mysql2

database: redmine

host: localhost

username: redmine

password: "redmine"

encoding: utf8

10、安装一些依赖包

cd /var/www/html/redmine

vim Gemfile

source ‘http://rubygems.org’ #删除官方的gem源

source' https://ruby.taobao.org' #使用淘宝的gem源

执行 bundle install 安装依赖包，注意在redmine的主目录文件里执行，其中报错说是不能使用root用户执行该命令，可以不用管

使用bundle show可以查看已经安装了那些包的

11、开始配置会话

注意：该命令只能执行一遍

[root@localhost redmine]# rake generate_secret_token

/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/htmlentities-4.3.1/lib/htmlentities/mappings/expanded.rb:465: warning: duplicated key at line 466 ignored: "inodot"

vim /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/htmlentities-4.3.1/lib/htmlentities/mappings/expanded.rb

编辑465行，把该行注释即可

12、导入生成数据

rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV='production'

13、启动redmine，可以看到redmine已经在运行了

[root@localhost redmine]# ruby /usr/local/ruby/bin/rails server webrick -e production

=> Booting WEBrick

=> Rails 4.2.5 application starting in production on http://localhost:3000

=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options

=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server

[2017-03-17 04:38:06] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1

[2017-03-17 04:38:06] INFO ruby 2.2.6 (2016-11-15) [x86_64-linux]

[2017-03-17 04:38:06] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=45508 port=3000

14、查看redmine进程监听的端口

[root@localhost ~]# ss -tnlp|grep 3000

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:3000 *:* users:(("ruby",45508,10))

LISTEN 0 128 ::1:3000 :::* users:(("ruby",45508,9))

15、修改文件系统权限

cd /var/www/html/redmine

mkdir tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets #主要是修改文件夹权限，如果有了可以不创建，只修改权限和属主

chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/redmine

chown -R apache:apache files/ log/ tmp/ public/plugin_assets/

chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets

16、配置redmine和apache结合

需先安装httpd httpd-devel两个包

gem install passenger

passenger-install-apache2-module

执行该命令并选择了一些选项后，会出现下面的报错！

* Checking for C++ compiler...

Found: no

* Checking for Curl development headers with SSL support...

Found: no

Error: Cannot find the `curl-config` command.

Installation instructions for required software

* To install C++ compiler:

Please install it with yum install gcc-c++

* To install Curl development headers with SSL support:

Please install it with yum install libcurl-devel

上面提示我们需要安装c++,libcurl-devel

yum install gcc-c++ libcurl-devel

Vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf

实际情况可以根据 passenger-install-apache2-module的执行结果修改

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/passenger-5.1.2/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so

PassengerRoot /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/passenger-5.1.2

PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby

</IfModule>

Listen 3000

ServerName www.shamereedwine.com #自己的主机名

# !!! Be sure to point DocumentRoot to 'public'!

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine/public

# This relaxes Apache security settings.

AllowOverride all

# MultiViews must be turned off.

Options -MultiViews

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

17、启动apache

service httpd start

18、打开主页面http://172.30.63.190:3000/

使用用户名admin和密码admin登入，如下图所示界面：

19、安装成功！

本文转自服务器运维博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/shamereedwine/1908903如需转载请自行联系原作者

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